About Nepal
Nov. 18-21, 2025 | The Soaltee Kathmandu
Nepal: Where Nature, Culture, and Spirit Converge
Explore with AOTCA 2025 🙏
Key wonders of Nepal
Buddhist Monasteries in Nepal
Thangka Art of Nepal
Mithila Art in Nepal
Rhododendron & Flora in Nepal
Yarshagumba & Medicinal herbs
Mushrooms of Nepal
Nepali Tea and Ilam
Nepali Arabic Coffee
Moringa
Healing Bowls and Natural Therapy
The Majesty of the Himalayas
Dominating Nepal’s northern border are the majestic Himalayas—the world’s youngest and tallest mountain range.
Home to eight of the ten highest peaks on Earth, including the iconic Mount Everest (Sagarmatha), the Himalayas are more than a visual spectacle. They are deeply intertwined with Nepal’s identity, spirituality, and way of life.
For centuries, these snow-capped giants have inspired pilgrims, trekkers, and seekers from across the globe. Their presence infuses the land with a sense of awe and serenity that no visitor forgets.
Home to eight of the ten highest peaks on Earth, including the iconic Mount Everest (Sagarmatha), the Himalayas are more than a visual spectacle. They are deeply intertwined with Nepal’s identity, spirituality, and way of life.
For centuries, these snow-capped giants have inspired pilgrims, trekkers, and seekers from across the globe. Their presence infuses the land with a sense of awe and serenity that no visitor forgets.
Lumbini: The Sacred Birthplace of Buddha
Lumbini holds a profound place in world history and spirituality. Recognized as the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, this UNESCO World Heritage Site attracts Buddhists and peace-seekers from around the world.
The serene gardens, ancient ruins, and monasteries built by Buddhist communities from different countries make Lumbini a living symbol of global spiritual unity. It is a gentle reminder of Nepal’s contribution to the world’s philosophical and spiritual traditions.
The serene gardens, ancient ruins, and monasteries built by Buddhist communities from different countries make Lumbini a living symbol of global spiritual unity. It is a gentle reminder of Nepal’s contribution to the world’s philosophical and spiritual traditions.
International Temples of Lumbini
- Sacred Maya Devi Temple
- Nepali Monastery
- Cambodian Monastery
- Japanese Pagoda
- German Monastery
- Chinese Monastery
- Singaporean Monastery
- Vietnamese Temple
- Korean Temple
- Royal Thai Monastery
- Canadian Monastery
- Myanmar Monastery
- French Monastery
- Sri Lankan Monastery
- Austrian Monastery
- Indian Monastery
A Mosaic of Ethnicities and Languages
Nepal is home to more than 125 ethnic groups and over 120 languages, creating a mosaic of cultures that coexist in harmony. From the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley to the Tharu of the Terai plains, and the Sherpas of the high Himalayas, every community brings its own traditions, festivals, and worldviews.
This ethnic and linguistic richness is evident in Nepal’s music, attire, cuisine, and architecture—each region offering a slightly different flavor of the same warm Nepali spirit.
This ethnic and linguistic richness is evident in Nepal’s music, attire, cuisine, and architecture—each region offering a slightly different flavor of the same warm Nepali spirit.
A Mosaic of Ethnicities and Languages
Nepal is home to more than 125 ethnic groups and over 120 languages, creating a mosaic of cultures that coexist in harmony. From the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley to the Tharu of the Terai plains, and the Sherpas of the high Himalayas, every community brings its own traditions, festivals, and worldviews.
This ethnic and linguistic richness is evident in Nepal’s music, attire, cuisine, and architecture—each region offering a slightly different flavor of the same warm Nepali spirit.
This ethnic and linguistic richness is evident in Nepal’s music, attire, cuisine, and architecture—each region offering a slightly different flavor of the same warm Nepali spirit.
Khas Arya
High-caste Indo-Aryan Hindus of Nepal, historically dominant in language, politics, and society, including groups like Chhetri, Bahun, Thakuri, and Sanyasi.
Sherpa
Sherpas are an ethnic group from Nepal's Himalayan region, famed globally for their mountaineering expertise, resilience, and rich Tibetan-influenced culture.
Newar
Indigenous people of the Kathmandu Valley, renowned for their rich urban culture, exquisite art and architecture, and a unique fusion of Hindu and Buddhist traditions.
Magar
One of Nepal’s largest indigenous ethnic groups, known for their rich cultural heritage, diverse dialects, and historic contributions to the Gurkha military tradition.
Tharu
Indigenous ethnic group of Nepal’s Terai region, known for their unique forest-based culture, vibrant festivals, and resilience to malaria.
Tamang
Prominent Himalayan ethnic group of Nepal, known for their Buddhist traditions, rich musical heritage, and distinct language and dress.
Raute
A nomadic indigenous community of Nepal known for their hunter-gatherer lifestyle, craftsmanship, and distinct cultural identity.
Chepang
An indigenous group primarily in central Nepal, recognized for their semi-nomadic lifestyle, deep forest knowledge, and rich traditional customs.
Kirant
Indigenous ethnic group of eastern Nepal, including groups like Rai, Limbu and Sanuwar, known for their rich oral traditions, diverse languages, and vibrant customs rooted in the ancient Kirati culture.
Thakuri
Forged a legacy deeply rooted in Nepalese history. Their contributions to politics, culture, and society continue to be remembered and celebrated, reflecting their enduring impact on the nation.
Gurung
Indigenous ethnic group of Nepal known for their rich cultural heritage, bravery in the Gurkha regiments, and vibrant traditions of dance and music
Maithali
Ethnic community in the Terai region, celebrated for their vibrant cultural heritage, traditional arts, and devotion to rituals and festivals.
Meet the sky inhabitants of Nepal
- Himalayan Monal
- Satyr Tragopan
- Spiny Babbler
- White-Bellied Heron
- Bengal Florican
- Cheer Pheasant
- Hodgson’s Bushchat
- Slender-billed Vulture
- Ibisbill
- Rufous-necked Hornbill
- Great Barbet
- Verditer Flycatcher
- Green-tailed Sunbird
- Asian Paradise Flycatcher
- Long-tailed Broadbill
- Golden Bush Robin
- White-crested Laughingthrush
- Common Kingfisher
- Alexandrine Parakeet
- Common Myna
Sacred Hindu Temples and Living Traditions
Nepal is one of the few countries in the world with a majority Hindu population, and its cities are dotted with ancient temples that remain active centers of worship.
The Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is among the most revered Hindu temples globally and a UNESCO site.
Walking through any old town in Nepal, you’ll find a blend of shrines, prayer wheels, and incense-filled courtyards, revealing a society where spiritual life is woven into daily existence.
The Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is among the most revered Hindu temples globally and a UNESCO site.
Walking through any old town in Nepal, you’ll find a blend of shrines, prayer wheels, and incense-filled courtyards, revealing a society where spiritual life is woven into daily existence.
Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu
Muktinath Temple in Mustang
Janaki Mandir in Janakpur
Manakamana Temple in Gorkha
Doleshwar Mahadev Temple in Bhaktapur
Changu Narayan Temple in Bhaktapur
Halesi Mahadev Temple in Khotang
Pathibhara Devi Temple in Taplejung
A Paradise of Flora
Nepal’s dramatic elevation range—from subtropical plains to alpine meadows—makes it one of the most botanically diverse countries in the world. It hosts over 6,500 species of flowering plants, including orchids, magnolias, and medicinal herbs, many of which are unique to the region.
Botanists and nature lovers find Nepal an open-air laboratory, where every trail reveals new layers of ecological richness.
Botanists and nature lovers find Nepal an open-air laboratory, where every trail reveals new layers of ecological richness.
- Rhododendron (National flower of Nepal - 30+ types found in the country)
- Blue Poppy
- Brahma Kamal
- Edelweiss
- Himalayan Lily
- Himalayan Cobra Lily
- Primula denticulata
- Magnolia
- Daphne
- Orchids
- Camellia
- Wild Rose
- Gentian
- Saussurea gossypiphora
- Marigold